ROC Compliance & Corporate Secretarial Services
ROC Compliance & Company Law Governance
For every incorporated company, corporate compliance under the Companies Act, 2013 is a continuous legal obligation. The Registrar of Companies (ROC) under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) monitors compliance rigorously, applying steep daily penalties for late filings. We provide corporate secretarial and compliance advisory services to keep your company in good standing.
Our team manages the complete secretarial calendar, drafting board minutes, maintaining mandatory statutory registers, and ensuring all annual and event-based returns are filed within the prescribed timelines.
Mandatory Annual MCA Filings
All companies must submit annual financial records and organizational details to the ROC:
- Form AOC-4 (Financial Statements): Filed within 30 days of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). It contains the company's audited balance sheet, profit and loss statement, directors' report, and auditor's report.
- Form MGT-7 (Annual Return): Filed within 60 days of the AGM. It contains details of the company's registered office, shareholding structure, directorship changes, and board meeting frequencies. (Small companies and OPCs file a simplified Form MGT-7A).
- Form MGT-14: Required to file resolutions with the ROC for specific board decisions, such as approving financial statements and director reports.
Ongoing & Statutory Registers Maintenance
Under Section 88 of the Companies Act, companies must maintain physical or digital registers at their registered office:
- Statutory Registers: Register of Members, Register of Directors & KMP, Register of Share Transfers, and Register of Charges.
- Board Meetings & AGM Minutes: Drafting meeting notices, agendas, and formal minutes of proceedings for Board Meetings (mandated u/s 173, minimum 4 per year) and Annual General Meetings (u/s 96).
- Director KYC & Verification: Preparing and filing annual DIR-3 KYC forms to keep director identification numbers (DIN) active.
- Form DPT-3 (Return of Deposits): Filing annual returns on outstanding loans or receipts of money not treated as deposits, due by June 30 every year.
Event-Based ROC Filings
When a company undergoes structural changes, specific forms must be filed with the ROC within 30 days:
- DIR-12: Appointment, resignation, or changes in directorships and key managerial personnel.
- SH-7 & PAS-3: Increase in authorized share capital and allotment of new shares.
- INC-22: Change in the company's registered office address (inside or outside state boundaries).
Frequently Answered Queries
Q What are the consequences of not filing annual ROC returns?
Non-filing attracts a daily penalty of ₹100 per form. Continued default for two or more years can lead to strike-off of the company and disqualification of its directors.
Q What is AOC-4 and when is it due?
Form AOC-4 is used to file the company's audited financial statements with the ROC. It must be filed within 30 days of the Annual General Meeting (AGM).
Q What is the timeline for holding the Annual General Meeting (AGM)?
For existing companies, the AGM must be held within 6 months from the close of the financial year (typically by September 30). For newly incorporated companies, the first AGM must be held within 9 months from the close of the first financial year.
CA Abhijeet Dolase & Associates